In to maintain  much(prenominal) economic control , the  step up powers during the transition to political indep conclusionence , established governments deemed independent  til now  pop off by moderate nationalists who were to be collaborative with them (Clarke , 84 .  therefore , even after independence colonialists continued to economically  utilize (and hence under-develop Africa  by their  installed  moderate African croniesAlso ,  the  essential  due west took advantage of the African socio-political and economic instability . Cases where minerals and  rock  crude controlled by African rebel groups were  exchange at   trim prices to the international communities  atomic number 18 common in the unstable  cleave                                                                                                                                                         of Africa . Furthermore international power struggles such as the  wintry War  capture been propagated on African soil :     effective like Bin Laden and the Taliban (Clarke , 98 . For example most of the arsenal used by Angola s UNITA rebels had been supplied by the US . The US , however , had vested interests of fighting the then  widely distributed threat of  collectivism as propagated by the Soviet  join and  as well to main course cheap oil through UNITAInternational monetary fund (IMF ) and the  manhood bank are also to blame for Africa s developmental  change by reversal .  These institutions have been extending developmental loans to the African countries .

 However , such loans are with  many inhibitive conditions . One such crippling cond   itions to the loans was the  structural adju!   stments programmes (SAPs )of the  previous(predicate) 1990s .SAPs brought  intimately conditions like , among  some others , privatization of state corporations and opening up of African markets to  international players  Clarke , 102 Privatization as proposed by SAPs brought situations where state firms were fraudently and sold to corrupt individuals . The other condition that the African countries open up their markets saw the  appetizer of western firms which were more capitalized hence  unjust competition and  unstableness of trade . Furthermore ,  the majority of countries end up paying(a) back much more than the  do that they borrowed . As...If you want to  outwit a full essay, order it on our website: 
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