Wireless Protocols :: essays research papers fc

receiving set ProtocolsAs with all data contagious disease system technologies, communications protocols govern the manner in which information is transferred betwixt stations. A protocol is simply an agreed upon banner that all parties use to ensure that different devices can communicate with severally other. piano tuner protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the sake of clarity, we will limit our interchange to tuner ne dickensrk implementations. wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help direct how the data is equanimous from the end station and alert for transmission.The main radio set protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering wireless Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal area networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth applied science and 802.16 for broadband wireless price of admission.802.11The IEEE 802.11 condition family consists of four different, primary specifications802.11 applies to wireless local area networks and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band utilize either absolute frequency hopping dispersed spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence dust spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an denotation to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11a uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding intent rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 spicy Rate or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a upper limit bandwidth of 108 Mbps through the use of multiple antennas (MIMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications certain as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the projected 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the elbow room in which wireless devices communicated with wired LAN base stations, or access points. Wireless-to-wired communication is cognize as radical mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs.Three of the four up-to-date specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicenced bandwidth, which means it is available free of ship to anyone with the technical to use it.Wireless Protocols essays research papers fcWireless ProtocolsAs with all data transmission technologies, protocols govern the manner in which information is transferred between stations. A protocol is simply an agreed upon standard that all parties use to ensure that different devices can communicate with each other. Wireless protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the sake of clarity, we will limit our discussion to wireless network implementations.Wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help direct how the data is gathered from the end station and prepared for transmission.The main wireless protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering wireless Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal area networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth technology and 802.16 for broadband wireless access.802.11The IEEE 802.11 specification family consists of four different, primary specifications802.11 applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11a uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 High Rate or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a maximum bandwidth of 108 Mbps through the use of multiple antennas (MIMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications developed as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the projected 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the way in which wireless devices communi cated with wired LAN base stations, or access points. Wireless-to-wired communication is known as infrastructure mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs.Three of the four current specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicensed bandwidth, which means it is available free of charge to anyone with the technical to use it.