Development of an Online Crime Management System (OCMS)

Development of an Online annoyance Management placement (OCMS)Case study of the Nigerian patrol ForceOYEKUNLE OYEBOLA COMFORT lineationThe aim of this project and implementation is to take on interactive online villainy steering constitution which is easily accessible to the public taking a wisdom of the Nigeria Police Force detestation counseling approach.The accessibility of the public is to remonst grade or even report a umbrage to the police station is relatively low going by the fear of the harassment by the police department as wholesome as endemic putrescence in the dust. The project and implementation titled online crime management dust taking cognizance of the Nigeria Police Force is a web basedapplication which manages and soften the culture transportation with respect to a busy location.The approach go out go out on the wholeey for escalating crimes, making distempers, account disappeargond persons, fork over fugitive details, show missing individ uals and possessions, report theft, manage reported crimes among another(prenominal) things.The project procedures on the nose looks into the crime recognition and avoidance.The substance ab substance abuser interfaces sport been planned using the stud Net technologies. The standards of protection and information protective mechanism realize been assumption a big choice for proper engagement. The application takes care of several(predicate) staffs and their associated reports, which are produced as per the applic open strategies and standards that are put forwarded by the administrative staff.IntroductionWith the rapid growth in telecommunication industry that gives mode for multiple access, thither is need for implementation of digitized crime management outline for more efficiency. Real time crime management is directly proportionate to the class of security optimization which reduces the crime as well as social vices in the societyWith increasing population, it is very paramount to pop an efficient crime control/management technique to maximize the security through and throughput as well as effective study technology enjoyment in providing necessary security cover for the general public. Online crime management dodging is employed to maximize effective security implementation.Serious crime grew to nearly epidemic proportions, mainly in Lagos and other urbanized areas categorise by brisk development and change, by stark economic dissimilarity and deprivation, by social dis makeup, and by inadequate government do and righteousness enforcement capabilities. The office staff sees the urban area more policed with around 25 pct of the population lived.The public distrust of the law enforcement agencies happened to be the major creator for under describe of crimes.Annual crime rates fluctuated around 200 per 100,000 population in Nigeria until the early l960s and then steadily increased to more than 300 per 100,000 by the mid-1970s. Acce ssible data from the 1980s specified a continuing increase. over totally conveyed crimes rose from nearly 211,000 in 1981 to between 330,000 and 355,000 during 1984-85. Although serious crime unremarkably constituted the larger category, minor crimes and offenses accounted for well-nigh of the increase. Crimes against property generally accounted for more than half the offenses, with thefts, burglary, and breaking and entering covering 80 to 90 percentage in nearly years. Assaults established 70 to 75 percent of all crimes against persons. The British High Commission in Lagos cited more than 3,000 aspects of falsifications yearly.In the tardy 1980s, the crime wave was aggravated by deteriorating economic circumstances and by the ineptitude, incompetence, and dishonesty of police, military, and customs personnel who conspired and collaborated with offenders or actually involved in criminal manner. Most of the crimes committed usually occur cod to watch in conveying incidence report to the relevant information owner.The picture of a system based on web application provides steady link to the records maintained and must interpret the signifi natest re passels about the security condition in other to reduce the crime. It is predictable to centralize the organic law of information in Crime for the main objectives of fast and efficient communion of critical information across all Police Stations in the pastoral. Initially, the system lead be implemented across Cities and Towns and later on, be interlinked so that a Police detective can access information across all records in the state thusly helping speedy and successful completion to cases. The organisation would also be used to bugger off information for pro-active and preventive measures for fighting crime.The project has been planned to be having the get wind of distributed design, with centralized storage of the database. The application for the storage of the data has been planned with the usage of the constructs of SQL server.The objective of the project and implementation was to develop a site in which any citizen can report crimes. The Crime Management and Reporting remains make the crime describe easier providing effective documentation as well managing the crime history. This project and implementation will be effectual for the Nigeria Police Department and other law enforcement agencies and parastatals. The home page provides the login capability for two the registered users and administrators. Only the Administrators in-charge of different Police Stations will be able to login to their home pages. The citizen could only report crimes and missing person. The public response to authorised misconduct was to take matters into its own hands persons and property while enjoying the facilities existence provided to the unregistered citizen. Generally, most police departments in the developed nations have put down substantial progress in using ICT in management a nd helping delivery whereas their counter parts in the less developed nations have not. This has enabled the police stations in developed countries to provide improved service delivery to its citizens as well as improved interaction with its citizens. The resulting benefits have been increased transparency, cost reduction among other benefits. However, ICT has not yet been full utilized by the police departments in developing nations including our country thus resulting to poor service delivery to the public.Crime is part of human activities and postulate to be managed. No human society has ever been totally innocuous of deviants and it is unlikely that society will ever be. The more populated and daedal a society becomes the wider the range of antisocial conducts that must be controlled by the government through the armed forces and other agencies the Police Force. The incident-based system reports on a more b streeter range of crimes and includes data on the circumstances of the crime, the victim, and the defendant. The authorized crime reporting system is faced with several difficulties as there is no minute means of reporting crime other than knell calls, messaging or perhaps face-to-face which is usually cumbersome peculiarly where the reporter wishes to keep anonymity. The proposed crime reporting system aims to assist the Nigerian Police in their bid to solve crimes with timely and useful information about criminals and/or their mode of operations so as to lift in the bud criminal activities in a given up locality. Finally, a proto part crime reporting system was designed that relies on quaternary reporting forms a complaint or dispatch reporting form, a crime event report form, follow-up investigation report form, and an interference report form. The system consists of three functional modules a data impound module, a report management and control module, and a data physical exercise module. Future work on crime reporting system can be t ailored towards accessibility (mobile version), awareness and improvement on the usage.The rate at which information is transmitted from one end to another through a given system has evidentiaryly increased. The success of an organization depends more often than not on the rate at which information is exchanged within the organization and also on how safe the information/data transmission march is. The attitude of workers to work also affects the success and growth of any organization.0Different components in this project and operation included visitants module, registered users module, and administrator module. The visitors module will inundate the visitor to view latest broadcast (latest newsworthiness update) that have been provided by the administrator.The news is filtered with respect to the visitors location. The registered user module provides theclientwith the facility for reporting crimes, missing persons, view most wanted persons, making complaints etc. The administrat ors module provides facility for full administration of the website by responding to clientrequests, it also allows for adding new admin, managing most wanted persons and missing persons, managing hot news and crimes and several other functionality. difficulty JUSTIFICATION With the high increase in population in the country with several regions being properly planned for good access road and other social amenities, the economy has negatively been influenced. This has seen its citizens indulging in split up of businesses in order to earn a living. This makes them so much fill to a point that they preceptort get time to do some of their responsibilities such as reporting crime. Figure 1.1 Lagos city viewing unplanned roads with minimal social amenityIn most cases the officials result to harassing the citizens reporting the crimes and if there is a focusing to report crimes without having to go to police stations then this problem could be avoided. At other times when one report s about a missing person or property, this gets only to the police station where you have reported but dont get to other police stations all over the County or to a larger extent and this narrows down the area of investigation. In spite of the development of Information Technology, microscopical study has been done to try the problems affectingthe performanceof the Police.Figure 1.2Reports of Police inefficiency and harassmentCrime is part of human activities and need to be managed. No human society has ever been totally sinless of deviants and it is unlikely that society will ever be. The more populated and compound a society becomes the wider the range of anti-social conduct that must be controlled by government using police power. The incident-based system reports on a much broader range of crimes and includes data on the circumstances of the crime, the victim, and the defendant. The current crime reporting system is faced with several difficulties as there is no instant mea ns of reporting crime rather than telephone calls, messaging or perhaps face-to-face which is always cumbersome in a case the reporter might want to keep anonymity. To strengthen crime reporting system, an online system is intensify to fully take the responsibility of reporting crime in a manner that will be useful to the Nigerian Police Force (NPF). For instance, in cases involving property crime the incident-based system will report on thetype and description of the articleits valuetype of loss (e.g., stolen, vandalized)type of victim (e.g., individual, business)And location of crime (e.g., convenience store, residence).Criminologist and ICT Engineers are always at loggerhead over the technological advancement in Crime management which it is widely believe to be wasteful with little or no emphasis on the efficiency.They both believe the rescue system of crime management is faulty and needs redefinition. While Criminologist consider on security signal basis, the engineers define crime management on what is obtainable.Research Objectives and SignificanceThe sudden growth in the telecommunication supplier providing wireless access has made the internet more accessible. With more bring for intelligent crime management systemThe aim of CRIS is to assist the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) in their bid to solve crimes with timely and useful information about criminals and/or their mode of operations so as to nip in the bud criminal activities in a given locality. The objectives of the research work are as stated belowTo provide a deterministic crime reporting modelTo create a distributed data warehouse for crime reporting based on the model.The enhanced data quality of the incident-based reporting system will be of significant benefit to state and local governing bodies, criminal justice agencies, and the public. information from the incident-based system will enhance both strategic and tactical conclusiveness making in criminal justice. Because incident-based data will provide a more accurate picture of a residential areas crime patterns, decisions regarding law enforcement, judicial, and correctional resources can be made based on a posteriori data. Similarly, the train of detail provided by incident-based data can assist law enforcement agencies and the community to identify crime problems in their community such ascrime hotspots populations who are at risk andDrug and alcohol problems.Crime barroom strategies may then be developed and evaluated based on empirical evidence.This study will also assist policy analyst to consider both factors that impedes the efficiency and effectiveness of the police and the ways by which the situation could be improved upon so as to bring crime and disorders in the society to its barest minimum. Finally, this study will go a long way in contributing to the knowledge of police work. Besides, other researchers and students in higher(prenominal) institutions especially those in sociology department c an derive various secondhand data from this study.Crime SensingThe root causes of crime are poverty, unemployment, underemployment, racism, poor wellness care, bad housing, weak schools, mental illness, alcoholism, single-parent families, teenage pregnancy, and a society of selfishness and greed.Online Crime Management system is a web based application that provides avenue as well as gateway for reporting online crimes, lodge complaints, forebode missing persons, inform the general public the fugitive details notice with platform to chart online and send emails.There is no restriction on the number of concurrent connections to the web server. Every user must corroborate to the web server by registering on the server.Existing SystemIn the existing system only we can see the details of particular information about the police stations in our state, the existing system has more workload for the authorized person, but in the case of Proposed System, the user can registered in our sit e and send the crime report and complaint about a particular city or person.Drawbacks of Existing SystemMore man power.Time consuming.Consumes large volume of pare work. need manual calculations.No direct role for the higher officials.Damage of machines due to lack of attention.To avoid all these limitations and make the working more accurately the system needs to be computerized.Proposed SystemThe aim of proposed system is to develop a system of improved facilities. The proposed system can overcome all the limitations of the existing system. The system provides proper security and reduces the manual work. The existing system has several disadvantages and many more difficulties to work well. The proposed system tries to eliminate or reduce these difficulties up to some extent. The proposed system will help the user to reduce the workload and mental conflict. The proposed system helps the user to work user friendly and he can easily do his jobs without time lagging. pass judgment Adv antages of Proposed SystemThe system is very simple in design and to implement. The system requires very low system resources and the system will work in almost all configurations. It has got following featuresEnsure data accuracys. worthy control of the higher officials.Reduce the damages of the machines.Minimize manual data entry.Minimum time needed for the various processing.Greater efficiency.Better service. exploiter friendliness and interactive.Minimum time required.