Wednesday, March 13, 2019
Does the Bangladeshi Worker Community Experience Ill Health more than their White British Counterparts?
1.AbstractFor a person to enjoy a  full  fiber of life, remaining strong and healthy is essential.  However the ability to retain good health is  often affected by a range of  versatile factors including   culturality, living standards, age, occupation and access to medical facilities. The purpose of this  question is to  check into whether of  universe of  workings age within the  East Pakistani Community  be  more prone to  sickness that their counterparts within the  whiten British population. 2.Aims of the  fill research Question Does the Bangladeshi worker  association experience ill health more than their  albumen British counterparts?In   come out of the closetrank to seek the question of whether Bangladeshi  passel of working age are more prone to  distemper when compared to their  clean British counterparts, I have  chosen to address and collect information on the followingThe attitudes that Bangladeshi and  whiten British workers have towards ill health The knowledge and aw   areness that Bangladeshi workers have towards accessing NHS services The  shipway in which Bangladeshi workers  bum  cash in ones chips more aware of the means of reducing ill health How Bangladeshi workers  can buoy be encouraged to make lifestyle changes in order to nurture their health  Literature ReviewThe Literature review I conducted has revealed evidence which suggest that Bangladeshi workers are more prone to illness than their White British counterparts. For instance-  look into conducted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2007, revealed a significant difference  betwixt levels of long- term illness within the White British and Bangladeshi working age communities (Salway et al, 2007). According to the  look for, 16% of the White British sample suffered from long term illness, compared to 64% of the Bangladeshi sample.  there was  to a fault a marked difference in the age of onset, with the White British workers within the sample experiencing illness between the ages of 50    and 59, whereas the Bangladeshi sample experienced onset between 34 and 39.The relationship between health and ethnicity has been an area of much debate and exploration amongst  schoolmans over the years, and has often been linked to the concept of,  cordial exclusion, an aspect of which relates to the difficulties that some ethnic minorities have in accessing adequate housing, employment, opportunities and public services. ( Purdy and Banks, 2001). Concerns regarding the inequalities that ethnic minorities encounter when accessing   intumescebeing service systems created vital legislation in the early 1980s in the form of the Black  piece of music, and addresses inequalities that continue to  constitute today, The Black Report placed emphasis on material explanations for class inequalities in health, which  attached the class locations of ethnic minority people might  as well as be relevant to ethnic inequalities in health. ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2002145).  More recently, rese   arch conducted as part of the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities in 1993 suggested that some Asian groups such as Bangladeshis and Pakistanis are more at risk of experiencing acute heart disease than other ethnicities, an assertion that has been  arguable amongst academics,  While this approach was useful in uncovering the extent to which  contented assumptions of similarity within obviously heterogeneous groups were false, it could be suggested that these findings mean we can use the term,  Pakistani and Bangladeshi heart disease, rather than,  South Asian heart disease to describe the situation ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2004 147).  These insights and others in truth much informed my opinion as I embarked on this research  aim. 4.SampleSocial Classification, Age, Sample Size, Location and  search TimingsIn order to  look a wide range of attitudes towards health, I recruited respondents using a  ergodic sampling approach, in order to  match that a range of attitudes and pe   rspectives were explored. As a  resolving, the sample comprised a wide range of occupation and educational backgrounds and abilities, reflecting all of the categories of present social and market research social smorgasbord ( Robson, 2002 ) This form of classification consists of the following GRADESOCAL CLASSOCCUPATION AUpper Middle ClassSenior Management or  passkey BMiddle ClassAssociate Management or Professional C1Lower Middle ClassClerical, admin and support staff C2Skilled  working ClassSkilled manual workers with a formal training or qualifications DUn  ball-hawking Working ClassUn skilled manual workers without formal qualifications or training EPeople who exist on low incomes and benefitsCan be anything from casual workers to pensionersIn order to  frame a sample which reflected the categories in the above table, I recruited respondents at locations on a regular basis frequented by people of all backgrounds, including the Croydon Whitgift Shopping Centre, Croydon High Stre   et and the Croydon Bangladeshi Welfare Association.  I recruited 40 respondents in total- which included working people within the Bangladeshi and White British populations, between the ages of 25 and 60.  some(prenominal) male and female respondents are included and research commenced at the  pedigree of March and concluded at the beginning of May.5.Research ConsiderationsEthics and Data ProtectionBefore conducting the research, I gained the  thanksgiving and permission of both the capital of the United Kingdom Borough of Croydon and the Universitys Ethical Review Committee. previous to questioning the respondents, I explained to them the purpose of the research, how their opinions would inform the findings, and how the findings would be used. I also assured them that their views would remain completely confidential, and that they had the opportunity to opt out of the  pouch at any time they wished to. The questions were also carefully constructed in a manner that would not cause d   istress or offence, and I  do a concerted effort to make them feel comfortable and  cherished (Bryman, 2012).Limitations and Researcher BiasAs with all research projects, this investigation had certain imperfections and limitations in its  blueprint and execution. Above all, the study would most likely have been  genuinely  contrary if it had been conducted within a, real world research context without the researcher having to  pull the wool over someones eyes the research work with other  foregoingities such as course work. Also, as the selective information was collected in one area, it may be regionally biased.  However, it should be pointed out that the majority of people within communities experience  umteen similar conditions and socialising factors, which can make, snap- shot studies representative of the larger population valid, and on the whole and much  social, commercial and market research is carried out in this manner.  Another factor than can affect the reliability of     info is the possibility of respondents expressing what they feel researchers want them to hear- therefore modifying or embellishing responses. Whilst this remains an  study in all research projects, it should be pointed out that the rapid  respond that  decimal closed questionnaires tends to produce, will most likely make respondents  behave bluntly and accurately- without the after-thoughts that inform much qualitative work (Robson, 2002).6.MethodologyData Collection MethodsThe project used a variety of methodologies including an initial pilot study, primary and  indirect methods. Secondary and desk research, including the Literature Review was undertaken in order to create a  lucubrate knowledge of the subject which was to be explored in the research, as well as key hypotheses to be addressed. Additionally, a pilot study was conducted prior to undertaking the fieldwork in order to test the relevance and clarity of the questions and subjects  pose to respondents, as a means of mak   ing the fieldwork as effective and  seamless as  viable.During the primary, fieldwork stage of research, I chose to use a mostly quantitative questionnaire with close ended questions, in order to specifically focus on the topics that  submited to be explored to satisfy the research objectives. This created a situation in which respondents answers were consistently relevant. However in order to ensure that the respondents had the opportunity to express additional issues relating to the topics, I also included  some(prenominal) open ended questions- inspired by a more qualitative approach.Data Analysis MethodsOnce the fieldwork had been completed I chose to use the statistical Package for Social Sciences or SPSS as a means of analysing the  entropy I had collected. This approach  interprets several benefits, including  the ability to record and log selective information quickly and to organize it across a range of analytical formats including statistical and multivariative approaches.    For presentation purposes, the results were ordered into graphs, charts and tables ( Blaxter, et al, 2011) which aimed to reduce misunderstandings and comprehension issues. 7.Dissemination of Findings and ResultsThe research findings were presented using a short reform format and have been made available to the University for  incoming reference. During the life of the project, I also kept the sponsor up-to-date with the findings as they developed, both in the shape of preliminary insights and the conclusive more detailed final report. I have also passed the findings onto the respondents via email, and have thanked them enormously for their essential participation in the project.Key FindingsCrucially, the research revealed that minority ethnic respondents experienced aspects of social exclusion, both in terms of accessing mainstream health services and society in general. This is mainly attributed to the lack of English language skills that some of the sample had, as well as cultur   al issues which result in the secrecy and cover of health issues, problems and ailments. Within the Bangladeshi sample there was also a tendency for health issues to be internalised within the social and family networks of the community itself- which also resulted in a resistance to seeking mainstream NHS support and services. ConclusionsThe Bangldeshi worker community have a tendency to experience the onset of serious illnesses  sooner than their White British counterparts, through a range of behavioural and cultural factors that prevent them from accessing NHS service in a systematic manner that would  mitigate their health.Considerations for Future ResearchThe aim of the research was to provide information and insights relating to  wherefore Bangladeshis are prone to ill health, and how public awareness can be raised in order to address their problems. However, during the fieldwork and analysis stage, I was very surprised to the extent that people within the Bangladeshi community     screen their ill health and delay accessing help as a result of strong societal and cultural pressures. Therefore, I have emphasised the need for additional research in the final report, in order to  moderate more information on this subject, as a means of  forge solutions that can help eradicate such problems. Based on the research that has been conducted so far, I am confident that my data collection and data analysis approaches offer effective means of generating crucial findings- but would also recommend using different methodologies for future research such as qualitative focus groups and face to face interviews. This approach will  modify the researcher to get a greater understanding of key issues, and can involve the use of enabling and projective techniques that can enable respondents to express themselves in a clearer manner. ( Robson, 2002). Focus groups and face to face interviews can also provide vital insights on behaviour and practice which is not always possible whe   n using a quantitative approach. (Bryman, 2012). This is often expressed through the  pull in ones horns of certain situations and experiences- which can also serve to create a greater understanding of the contexts of certain situation- for instance, the specific ways in which Bangladeshi people interact with NHS services.9.Details of FundingThe research was budgeted at ?500 and was funded by Research Councils UK ( RCUK). The organisation regularly commissions research within a range of academic disciplines including medical, biological, social, economic and environmental sciences, in order to investigate ways of increase wellbeing within society. The research I conducted was funded with the intention of finding ways to address the impact of poor health within the Bangladeshi working age community.BibliographyBack, L. Solomos, ( 1995) Race, Politics and Social Change. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge.Blaxter, L. Hughes, C. Tight, M. (2011) How to Research, 4th ed. Cambridge O   pen University Press.Bury, M. (1997)  health and Illness in a Changing Society. London Routledge.Bury, B. Gabe, J. ( 2004) The Sociology of Health and Illness. London Routledge.Bryman, A. ( 2012) Social Research Methods. London Palgrave.Israel, M. and May, I. (2006) Research Ethics for Social Scientists. London Sage.Purdy, M. Banks D ( 2001) The Sociology of Politics and Health. London Routledge.Robson, R. ( 2002) Real World Research. London Blackwell.Salway, S. Platt, L. Chowbey, P. Harriss, K. Bayliss, E. (2007) Long-  marches Ill Health, Poverty and Ethnicity. London Policy PressZikmund, G. William (2003) Business Research Methods. London South Western.http//www.jrf.org.uk/publications/long-term-ill-health-poverty-and-ethnicity(Accessed 11th March 2013)  
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